espn英超主题曲_英超主题曲2021
感谢大家提供这个espn英超主题曲问题集合，让我有机会和大家交流和分享。我将根据自己的理解和学习，为每个问题提供清晰而有条理的回答。
1.英文英超介绍
2.ESPN是什么的缩写?介绍一下这个电视台?
3.美国的TNT和ESPN，是怎样的两个电视台？
4.解说员苏东身高
英文英超介绍
Name:Barclays Premier League
Teams(now):
Chelsea
Man Utd
Liv'pool
Tot'ham
Arsenal
Blackb'n
West Ham
Bolton
N'castle
Wigan Athletic
Everton
Charlton
Man City
M'brough
Fulham
Aston Villa
Portsm'h
Birm'ham
West Brom
Sun'land
The Barclays Premiership is widely regarded as the elite club competition in world football and is the flagship of the game's governing body in England - the Football Association
THE HISTORY OF THE F.A. PREMIER LEAGUE
The FA Premier League was formed on 20 February 1992 and took over as the top professional league from season 1992-93. This meant a break-up of the 104-year-old Football League that had operated until then with four divisions.
A number of events during the mid and late eighties had sent clear signals that fundamental changes were needed to the structure of professional football.
On 11 May 1985 56 fans lost their lives when fire broke out at Bradford City's ground. Later that season, on 29 May, the European Cup final between Liverpool and Juventus saw the Heysel disaster. Violence broke out between rival supporters, which led to the deaths of 39 fans and resulted in a five-year blanket ban on English clubs in European football. Disaster also struck in April 1989 when 96 football fans were killed and over 150 seriously injured at Sheffield Wednesday's ground, Hillsborough, as they became crushed on an overcrowded terrace at the FA Cup semi final between Liverpool and Nottingham Forest.
The English game was at possibly its lowest ebb. Stadiums were crumbling, supporters were faced with poor facilities, hooliganism was rife and English football was exiled from European competition. The old First Division became a selling League as many top players were lured by the financial attractions of the Continent.
Following Hillsborough, Lord Justice Taylor recommended a huge programme of investment in order to make football grounds safe and comfortable environments for supporters and to help eliminate crowd disorder problems of the past. One of the key elements of the Report was the introduction of an all-seater policy at designated football grounds.
Football’s image had been severely tarnished and the English game was suffering from an acute lack of investment. By 1992 Clubs were facing huge costs, as the scale of meeting the recommendations of the Taylor report became apparent. In addition many top Clubs voiced growing concerns over their inability to compete for the top players in the transfer market and bridge the gap with European clubs who had advanced considerably during the English Clubs' enforced exile from European competition.
A radical restructuring of the game was required if English football was to prosper.
A proposal for the establishment of the League was tabled that would bring more money into the game overall. The Founder Members Agreement, signed on 17th July 1991 by the game’s top-flight clubs established the basic principles for setting up the F.A. Premier League.
The newly formed top division would have commercial independence from the Football Association and the Football League, giving the F.A. Premier League license to negotiate its own broadcast and sponsorship agreements.
In 1992 the First Division Clubs resigned from the Football league en masse and on the 27th May 1992 the F.A. Premier League was formed as a limited company, which worked out of an office at the then Football Association’s headquarters, Lancaster Gate.
From the outset of the F.A. Premier League there was a commitment to reduce the league from twenty-two clubs to twenty, reflecting the collective will to the development of excellence in the game at club and international level. This change was made at the end of the 1994-95 season.
The first matches kicked off on Saturday 15th August 1992 and when Brian Deane scored the first ever F.A. Premier League goal few could have imagined that the competition would come so far in such a short period time. One of the major factors in this rapid development was the F.A. Premier League’s relationship with television.
Television has played a major role in the history of the F.A. Premier League. The money from TV deals has been vital in helping to create excellence both on and off the field. The initial decision to go with Sky was, again, a radical decision, but one that has paid off. At the time pay television was a relatively untested proposition in the UK market, as was charging fans to watch live televised football. However a combination of Sky’s marketing strategy, the quality of the F.A. Premier League football and the public’s appetite for the game has seen the value of the F.A. Premier League’s broadcast rights soar and delivered huge benefits to the game.
The first Sky television agreement was worth ?191 million over five seasons. The next contract, negotiated to start from the 1997/98 season, rose to ?670 million over four seasons. The Premier League’s current ?1.024 billion deal with BSkyB runs over the course of three seasons from August 2004.
The money generated from the broadcast and sponsorship deals has helped transform the F.A. Premier League into the best domestic league competition in the world. Club's stadia and facilities in the 1980’s were often said to be more akin to those of the 1880’s. Fans watched as their Clubs invested over ?1 billion transforming their grounds, making their stadia the envy of Europe.
Attracted by rising standards the likes of Jurgen Klinnsmann, Gianfranco Zola and Gianluca Vialli were soon appearing at top-flight grounds.
The F.A. Premier League continues to attract the world’s finest players. There are now over 250 foreign players in the Barclays Premiership. An indication of their quality is the fact that 101 stars from England’s domestic leagues competed in the 2002 World Cup in Korea and Japan.
In addition to attracting top overseas stars foreign coaches also started plying their trade in the F.A. Premier League. The likes of Ruud Gullit, Arsene Wenger and Gerrard Houllier introduced coaching techniques and practices that have served to benefit all aspects of the game.
The cosmopolitan makeup of the F.A. Premier League, as well as the exciting style of play, has contributed to the league’s growing international popularity. Overseas television coverage has also grown to such a level that matches are now seen in over 195 countries to a home reach of 450 million people worldwide.
The F.A. Premier League’s top teams were now competing in Europe with notable successes for Manchester United (Champions League 1999), Arsenal (Cup Winners' Cup 1994), Chelsea (Cup Winners' Cup 1998) and Liverpool (UEFA Cup 2001). In the 2004/05 season the Premier League had a total of six Clubs involved in European competition – Arsenal, Chelsea, Manchester United, Liverpool, Newcastle and Middlesbrough.
The will to pursue excellence at all levels can be seen through the creation of the F.A. Premier League Academy structure. Developed in tandem with the Football Association’s ‘Charter for Quality’ it was launched in 1998. This investment in skills and facilities will help create the Premiership and international footballers of the future. Already some of the graduates of the academy system are performing star roles in the Barclays Premiership, such as Joe Cole and Damien Duff, and it is hoped that the establishment of the Barclays Premiership Reserve League will help assist the development of Academy players to the first-team.
The F.A. Premier League’s ?20 million investment in the Football Foundation in partnership with government, Sport England and the Football Association will help ensure that the grassroots of the game receive the necessary funding where it is required most. Through the Foundation a new generation of modern football facilities in parks, local leagues and schools is being put in place, as well as providing capital and revenue support.
The last 11 years has seen great improvements in the relationship between Clubs and their supporters. Acting upon the recommendations of the Football Task Force the Premier League has overseen the introduction of Club Customer Charters to ensure fans get a fair deal from their Club. The F.A. Premier League also commissions an annual fan survey and oversees Club supporter panels in order that supporter’s views are aired at every level.
The history of the F.A. Premier League is one of setting standards for others to follow both on and off the field. Together with the Clubs new ideas are constantly being discussed and implemented to help maintain the F.A. Premier League as the leading domestic league competition. The 2001/02 season saw the introduction of ‘professional’ referees. Under the stewardship of Keith Hackett the Select Group are committed to increasing standards of consistency, decision making and fitness for the good of the game and the competition.
The F.A. Premier League, in partnership with the Clubs, is formulating a comprehensive corporate social responsibility programme. Using the motivational, educational and community based attributes intrinsic to football to work with society’s young and disadvantaged. Our work with the Prince’s Trust, Football Aid, Kick it Out and government departments helps thousands of people every year.
Twelve years after its formation, the F.A. Premier League has confirmed its position as the world’s best domestic league competition. Over 10,000 goals have been scored and almost 150 million people have passed through the turnstiles, with average attendances rising to an all-time high of 34,445 in 2002-3, some 68% up from the inaugural season.
Undoubtedly the most successful team in the history of the F.A. Premier League has been Manchester United with eight titles out of the 12 – a magnificent achievement and testament to the managerial skills of Sir Alex Ferguson. However there have been many great teams, players and moments: Blackburn Rovers return to the big time with Jack Walker’s millions, Kenny Dalglish’s guidance and Alan Shearer’s goals; Newcastle United, dubbed ‘the entertainers’ under Kevin Keegan; two stylish doubles for Arsenal under Arsene Wenger; Liverpool’s re-emergence and a five-cup haul under the passionate and determined Gerrard Houllier. What is certain is that during the course of a Premier League season many stories unfold. Each year the competition has produced twists and turns at both ends of the table. Indeed, the race for the title in 1995-96 was so close, Wembley Stadium had been booked on Thursday 16th May and tickets printed for a one-off title decider between Manchester United and Newcastle United.
The 2001/02 season saw the F.A. Premier League end its nine-year association with Carling to start a new partnership with Barclaycard.
The first season of the Barclaycard Premiership saw possibly the most interesting and exciting title race in the history of the F.A. Premier League. Arsenal – unbeaten away all season, unbeaten home and away since Christmas and scoring in every game – were crowned Champions with only one game to go after being pushed all the way by Liverpool, Manchester United and Newcastle.
The second season of the Barclaycard Premiership matched the first for excitement and tension in the title race. Manchester United launched a superb run which saw them end the season with an 18-match unbeaten streak of 15 wins and three draws, collecting 48 points from a possible 54 to overhaul reigning champions Arsenal in the closing stages of the campaign. Newcastle and Chelsea were also in contention and secured deserved Champions League places. Former champions Blackburn ended the season with a flourish to secure a UEFA Cup place alongside Liverpool and defeated FA Cup finalists Southampton.
And the third season saw history made, with champions Arsenal going through the entire 38-game campaign unbeaten, as part of their 49-match record-breaking undefeated league run.
The 2004/05 season saw Barclays take over as the title sponsor and the emergence of a new force in the top division, with Chelsea becoming the fourth club to lift the title with a record haul of 95 points from their 38 games - 12 points clear of second-placed Arsenal.
The following year saw Wigan Athletic become the 39th member of the Premier League as they gained promotion alongside Sunderland and West Ham United.
REFEREES IN THE PREMIER LEAGUE
With the advent of professional referees in 2001, the Professional Game Match Officials Limited (PGMOL) was formed to provide match officials for all professional football matches played in England.
The Board is made up of the chief executives of the Football Association, the FA Premier League and the Football League.
The General Manager (Keith Hackett), National Group Manager (Jim Ashworth) and FA Referee Manager (Joe Guest) work to maintain and improve standards of refereeing in England and report to the Board on a monthly basis.
The General Manager is responsible for the training, development and monitoring of an elite group of 19 Referees and 38 Assistant Referees who will work together come match day.
Hackett also decides which referees will officiate at Barclays Premiership matches, selected Football League matches and consults with the Football Association over FA Cup/UEFA appointments.
The top-flight referees are continually monitored at games and attend fortnightly meetings in which, amongst other matters, their performances, via the use of ProZone, are evaluated.
The PGMOL has employed Matt Weston on a full time basis as its Sports Scientist to work with the match officials in designing intensive training sessions to help maintain and build performance levels.
The PGMOL is sponsored by Emirates Airline whose investment will result in significant investment in the training and development of officials at all levels of the game.
ESPN是什么的缩写?介绍一下这个电视台?
ESPN（英文：Entertainment and Sports Programming Network，即娱乐与体育节目电视网，一般简称ESPN）是一间24小时专门播放体育节目的美国有线电视联播网。最初ESPN也播放娱乐节目，后来全力发展体育节目。该企业由斯科特·拉斯穆森与其父比尔·拉斯穆森创立，并于1979年9月7日开播，当时的主席兼执行长是切特·西蒙斯。现任ESPN主席为George Bodenheimer（1998年11月19日至现在）。ESPN及ESESPN（Entertainment and Sports Programming Network）是当今世界最著名的体育电视网，24小时连续播出的体育节目频道。
ESPN由美国人Scott Rasmussen和他父亲Bill Rasmussen创立，1979年9月7日开播，总部设于美国布里斯托市。目前ESPN已经发展成为全球最大的体育电视网，卫星网络覆盖160个国家，节目使用21种语言，全球收视观众超过2.1亿人，公司的业务范围涉及体育网络、电视广播、互联网站、体育杂志和商品发行。ESPN在美国有主题连锁餐馆ESPN Zone，在全球多个国家都有ESPN Magazine。ESPN, Inc.是合资公司，华特迪士尼公司拥有80%股份，Hearst Corporation拥有20%股份。一直以来，ESPN以现场直播各式各样精彩刺激的体育活动实况而享誉，全球范围内的所有精彩赛事均以详尽报道，透过ESPN最先进及最专业的转播制作技术，观众可以尽情欣赏精彩的体育节目，热烈气氛有如亲临现场。PN国际在美国9000万家庭和全球147个国家可以收看。 ESPN STAR Sports是由世界两大有线与卫星传播机构 - ESPN Inc. 及星空传媒集团 (STAR)合资经营，是亚洲规模最大的体育电视网。在亚洲地区， ESPN拥有观众1亿2千8百万，而卫视体育台则拥有接近5千7百万 (截至2003年9月)。ESPN STAR Sports 旗下的13个频道包括ESPN亚洲台、ESPN香港台、ESPN印度台、ESPN台湾台、ESPN菲律宾台、ESPN新加坡台、韩国MBC-ESPN、卫 视体育台亚洲台、卫视体育台香港台、卫视体育台印度台、卫视体育台台湾台、卫视体育台新加坡台及卫视体育台东南亚台。全天候24小时，为亚洲地区的观众带 来世界各地高水平的体育赛事及重要的地区性体育活动。
ESPN STAR SPORTS的总部设于新加坡，拥有各种先进的制作器材，是所有顶级节目的制播中心，总面积达四万六千平方尺。ESPN STAR SPORTS更拥有一支强大、高效的管理团队和超过五百位经验丰富的专业人员，并于北京、台北、香港和印度等地区设立办事处提供全面的支持服务。除了坚守为观众提供更好的优质节目的承诺之外，ESPN STAR SPORTS亦坚持推动和发展亚洲区的体育事业，这种承诺表现在与各地区体育组织包括亚洲足球协会、国际羽毛球协会、国际乒乓球协会、以及FIQ世界保龄球协会亚洲区分会等等的长期协议。
ESPN STAR Sports 旗下的节目赛事管理部(Event Management Group)专门负责举办及推广亚洲地区的体育活动，现已成功举办和推广了包括世界室内五人足球赛、亚洲保龄球巡回赛、亚洲生力九号球巡回赛等活动。
在线方面，espnstar.com、espnstar.com.cn、espnstar.com.tw及espnstasr.com.hk接触上百万用户，提供实时新闻及竞赛赛果。该多语言网上平台与ESPN及卫视体育台紧密连结，令它成为区内首席体育网站.ESPNSTAR.com.cn是ESPN STAR Sports为中国大陆观众和网民专设的综合性体育网站，它与ESPN及卫视体育台节目互为补充，为电视观众和网民提供了多方位触及体育娱乐的平台。
ESPNSTAR.com.cn涵盖体育种类繁多资讯丰富，从国际足球到F1，从中国足球到网球，从比分直播到赛事预测，从博客到宽带视频下载，精彩层面一一涉及。网站提供了电视观众与ESPN及卫视体育台主持人、球评近距离接触的机会，论坛、聊天室是球迷与主持人、球评互动的天地。
此外，网站中还包括大量的电视预告、节目精华，以及网民钟爱的网络游戏在线冠军球会。ESPNSTAR.com.cn在进行赛事推广和活动宣传的同时，还针对中国市场，与诺基亚开展了英超幻化足球联赛游戏，与七匹狼开展了英超之夜活动，有力了推动了中国体育事业的发展。ESPNSTAR.com.cn已成为全球资讯最丰富、最具娱乐性的中文专业体育网站。
美国的TNT和ESPN，是怎样的两个电视台？
谈到美国的体育电视，不可不提的是 ESPN，全称是ENTERTAINMENT AND SPORT PROGRAM NETW0RK，可译成“娱乐体育 电视网”。实际上ESPN不仅是美国体育电 视业的巨人，在全球体育节目中也有举足 轻重的地位。它是所有的体育节目的大汇 总，简直就是个巨大的体育万花筒。ESPN 的创立宗旨就是让体育迷24小时全天候地 欣赏各种体育节目，这是一个很具革命性 的创意。但在1979年创立之初，很多人都 认为这个创意愚蠢至极。每个电视网当时 都已有一周长达十几小时的体育节目，谁 还会想看更多的比赛呢？幸亏它的创建者坚持己见，才有了今天的ESPN——美国最大的有线电视，如今它已有八千多万家庭用户，而美国的人口只有2．8亿，共有约一亿个家庭，也就是说有80％的美国家庭在付费收看ESPN。
ESPN将触角伸向各个体育所能涉及的领域，电视有一台、二台、体育新闻台，用 20多种语言通过20个频道向全球播送，同时还拥有ESPN广播、杂志、网站、餐厅及 ESPN牌的服装。ESPN是成功的代名词，其杂志一出现就有非凡的号召力，与老牌的《体育画报》叫板。总之，ESPN有所有的体育新闻。
ESPN将自己的品牌宣传得淋漓尽致，但它决不仅仅是营销机器，它已经成为美国文化的一部分，它的招牌节目——“体育中心”已不仅仅是一个节目，它已成为美国人生活的不可或缺的必需品。ESPN迷上至总统，下到平民。
还有另一种意思：
English Subject Practical Notebook——英文科目实用笔记簿。”
解说员苏东身高
ESPN这家美国有线电视联播网因其体育节目广为人知，不过ESPN在成立之初也播放娱乐节目。TNT电视台，是时代华纳旗下付费电视网，TNT 全天候播出NBA、NASCAR赛车，摔角等体育赛事。一．ESPN
ESPN，全称?Entertainment and Sports Programming Network?，即娱乐与体育节目电视网，成立于1979年。该企业由斯科特?拉斯穆森与其父比尔?拉斯穆森创立，并于1979年9月7日开播，当时的主席兼执行长是切特?西蒙斯，ESPN及ESPN国际在美国9000万家庭和全球147个国家可以收看。从名字可以看出，ESPN在成立之初时也播放娱乐节目。后来ESPN因播放体育节目慢慢发展壮大，以至于后来逐渐发展到专门播放体育节目，到如今已成为全天24小时不断播放、网络覆盖超过160个国家，收视观众超过2.1亿人的全球最大体育电视网。除北美最受欢迎的NBA，NFL，MLB，NHL四大联盟节目外，ESPN在全球其他的电视台也播出英超、欧冠、篮球、高尔夫球、网球、F1等热门项目。
二．TNTTNT，全称?Turner Network Television?,?公司总部位于美国洛杉矶，为时代华纳旗下付费电视网。由传媒巨子特德礠纳于1988年创建，1996年，TNT随其母公司TBS归入时代华纳旗下。TNT 全天候播出NBA、NASCAR、World Championship Wrestling等各种体育赛事。TNT很少出剧，一般是重播其他电视台的剧目，不过近年的《西部风云》《罪案终结》都是TNT制作的。TNT?还曾经采访过伟大的功夫巨星李小龙先生。给后人留下了珍贵的资料。自2007年以来，TNT重新推出西班牙语，并在土耳其、德国以及比利时等欧洲国家推出当地的TNT频道。
三．相当于中国哪个电视台与ESPN类似的中国电视台，那最符合的应该是CCTV5体育频道，综合专业的体育台，国内外赛事资源十分丰富。只不过CCTV5主要面向中国国内观众，在覆盖范围上与ESPN遍及全球的网络有显著差距。而与TNT类似的，定位符合并旗鼓相当的电视台在国内还没有，略微接近的是大连、武汉等地方台的?文体频道?，既有体育比赛也有娱乐节目。
这些电视台通过播放比赛增加收视率，有高收视率就有足够的广告商参与投播。如果比赛很精彩，那么广告商为了提高自己产品的曝光度，就会大量参与投播竞争。
苏东
国籍：中国
民族：汉
出生地：西安
生日：2月28日
身高：181cm
体重：78kg
血型：B
座右铭：不以物喜，不以己悲
业余爱好：读书(历史)，听音乐(古典)，踢球
最喜欢的演员：周润发
最喜欢的颜色：蓝色
最喜欢的水果：西瓜
最喜欢的食品：面食(无法改变)
最喜欢的服饰：休闲
人生愿望：身体健康
大学毕业之后，苏东1990年进入原国家体委担任翻译工作，并参与了北京亚运会筹备工作。1994年苏东和恋人高敏一起去美国求学，次年两人结婚，1996年他们的儿子出生在美国。1997年苏东去新加坡的ESPN继续发展，他和跳水女皇高敏的婚姻也在这一年划上了句号，随后高敏带着儿子移民加拿大。
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